Currently, there is no standard or routine screening test for endometrial cancer. That’s why it’s important to know the risks and symptoms of endometrial cancer.
Talk to your primary care provider or gynecologist if you experience any unusual symptoms, including:
Most of the uterine cancer risk factors linked to endometrial cancer come from too much exposure to the hormone estrogen.
The following factors increase the risk of endometrial cancer:
Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise may help to lower the risk areas you can control. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
Managing your health, like staying on top of diabetes, can also lower your risk of cancer.
Hormone therapy may affect your risk. According to the American Cancer Society, taking estrogen alone may increase your risk of developing endometrial cancer. However, taking progestin in addition to estrogen may lower your risk of cancer.
Your health history may indicate you need to consider an annual endometrial biopsy. Talk to your provider about your history.
If your health care provider thinks you are at higher-than-average risk, they can check for endometrial cancer in three ways:
What to expect during a transvaginal ultrasound
A wand-like probe is inserted into your vagina. The probe sends out sound waves that echo off the walls of your uterus. The sound waves are translated into an image on a screen. The inside of your uterus and changes in the thickness of the lining can be seen. An ultrasound can be used to see if a biopsy is needed.
What to expect during a pelvic ultrasound
A wand is moved over the skin of your lower belly to get images of your uterus. Your bladder needs to be full for this test.
What to expect during an endometrial sampling
This involves taking a sample of the cells from the lining of the uterus. An endometrial biopsy uses a thin, flexible tube that’s put through your vagina and cervix and into your uterus. Cells are then removed through this tube. A sampling may also be taken using a hysteroscopy. This lets your provider see inside your uterus. It’s done with a small telescope-like tool. The tool is inserted through your cervix. Polyps or other abnormal tissues can be seen and can also be removed.
Talk to your primary care provider or gynecologist about your medical history and if you are experiencing any unusual vaginal bleeding, spotting or other symptoms. If you don’t have a primary care provider or a gynecologist, find one near you in our provider directory.