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Heart Valve Care

Let the heart valve specialists at OSF HealthCare Cardiovascular Institute and its network of clinics help you experience a healthier, more energetic life. You’ll find complete care for yourself or your child from compassionate cardiologists in central and northern Illinois.

What is Heart Valve Disease?

Four valves in your heart open and shut with each heartbeat to keep blood flowing the right way. You can be born with a valve problem or develop conditions such as:

  • Atresia, the absence of a properly formed valve
  • Regurgitation (leaks) in which some blood flows backward through the heart because a valve doesn’t fully close
  • Stenosis (valve narrowing or stiffening) that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood
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Signs of Heart Valve Disease

These illnesses often lead to fatigue, chest pain, weakness and irregular heartbeats. If medicine doesn’t ease your symptoms, a cardiologist (heart doctor) may recommend a procedure to treat them.

Minimally Invasive Valve Procedures

Your care team uses minimally invasive techniques that reduce pain, scarring and recovery time whenever possible. These alternatives to surgery include:

  • Balloon valvuloplasty – Inflates a tiny balloon in a stiff valve to fully open the valve’s flaps to allow better blood flow
  • MitraClip – Places a small device in a leaky mitral valve to help it close tightly
  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) – Gives you an artificial valve to replace a narrowed valve

You can usually return home the day after these procedures.

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Less Invasive Pulmonary Valve Replacement

If you were born with a pulmonary valve problem, a new treatment option could limit the number of surgical procedures you need to repair it. Ask your congenital heart disease team about transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement using the Alterra adaptive pre-stent. The pre-stent is a tiny tube that adapts to the shape of your heart’s anatomy, creating a landing zone for the new pulmonary valve. An interventional cardiology specialist delivers the pre-stent and artificial valve through an artery in your upper thigh.

Adults and children may receive this procedure at OSF HealthCare Children’s Hospital of Illinois – Congenital Heart Center in Peoria.

Heart Valve Surgery

Sometimes, surgery is the best treatment approach for a valve condition. In that case, ask for a referral to a cardiothoracic surgeon near you in:

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Surgical Valve Repair

When possible, a cardiothoracic surgeon will repair your heart valve by reshaping, patching, reattaching or stitching the valve’s flaps. Your surgeon may refer to this as valvuloplasty.

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Surgical Valve Replacement

If valve repair isn’t an option for you, a surgeon will replace your valve with one of these types of implants:

  • Mechanical heart valve – Likely lasts the rest of your life but requires you to take blood thinners to prevent clots that could get stuck in the valve’s flaps, causing problems
  • Tissue (biological) valve – Lasts 10 to 20 years and doesn’t require you to take anticoagulant medicine

After surgery, your care team will help you regain strength, endurance and energy safely with cardiac rehab.

Ask for a Referral

Ask your primary care doctor to refer you to OSF HealthCare Cardiovascular Institute for heart valve treatment. Need a primary care provider? Browse our directory.

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