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CHOI Congenital Heart ECMO Training

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)

At OSF HealthCare Children’s Hospital of Illinois, our Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) program offers lifesaving support for kids with serious heart or lung problems.

ECMO can be a crucial part of your child's recovery, whether they have pneumonia, a heart condition they were born with or are recovering from complex surgery. We’re ready 24/7 to respond quickly when your child needs immediate help.

What is ECMO?

ECMO is a special machine that steps in to do the work of your child’s heart and/or lungs when they need extra help. The machine takes blood out of the body, adds oxygen and pumps it back in. This gives your child’s heart and lungs a chance to rest and heal. ECMO is used when other treatments aren't enough to keep blood flowing and oxygen levels up.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can my child be on ECMO?

The time on ECMO depends on how quickly your child’s body recovers. Some kids might need it for a few days, while others could be on it for weeks.

Is ECMO the same as a ventilator?

No, ECMO is different from a ventilator. A ventilator helps the lungs by moving air in and out. ECMO goes further by taking over for both the heart and lungs.

Can my child be awake while on ECMO?

In some cases, yes. Depending on their condition, your child might be able to be awake while on ECMO.

Is ECMO considered life support?

Yes, ECMO is a form of life support. It helps when your child’s heart and/or lungs can’t do their job on their own.

Is ECMO the same as a bypass machine?

Not exactly. ECMO is like a bypass machine but is meant for longer-term use. A bypass machine is used during surgeries for short periods, while ECMO can support your child for days or weeks.

Pediatric Cardiology

ELSO Center of Excellence

ELSO Center of Excellence Gold LogoWe’re proud that OSF Children’s Hospital is recognized as an ELSO (Extracorporeal Life Support Organization) Center of Excellence for ECMO. We’ve held this honor since 2009, showing our dedication to giving your child the best care. ELSO promotes excellence and exceptional care in ECMO through processes, procedures and systems.

Our experienced team of nurses, doctors, surgeons and specialists work together to make sure your child gets the best support possible. We’re also proud to have earned an ELSO gold medal status for our ECMO care.